Monday, August 31, 2009
Education Reforms
The 10th board examinations conducted under the CBSE board shall be optional from the next year and the students shall be judged on a grading system. The question we all have been asking ourselves for so many years is that do the high school examinations serve any purpose apart from forcing children into mad race for marks, neglecting their health and creating a nervous atmosphere in the family. The answer doesn’t come in the affirmative. Yes, the exams do motivate and stir the students to work hard, but a 15 or 16 year old student can otherwise be instilled to study regularly with the imparting of good values and importance of education.
The other aspect which has its share of critics is the grading system which cannot differentiate between students acquiring 95% and 97% marks. This concern has been raised vociferously by parents, students and teachers. The fact however remains that the purpose of grading system is to remove this very inherent fallacy of our school education. Life is all about tough competition, but there is an age and time for it. Surely a 16 year old student should not be expected to imbibe the negative values of envy and unfair competition of stealing one or two marks by hook or crook. Another fact to ponder upon is, does the student who scores 97% marks always fares better in life than the student scoring little less. Well any rational person has the same answer, a big ‘NO’.
Now comes the very genuine concern of the implementation of this system. Due to lack of infrastructure, proper classes, laboratories, qualified teachers, this task seems difficult. But then should we adopt a wrong policy in principle just to cater to the implementation needs. Or should we adopt the right approach and then work upon the implementation details. The latter option seems to be more logical.
Another aspect on which I would like to shed some light is the mentality to resist change by people. Inspite of knowing the drawbacks of our education, the resistance to change shown by many parents is not very encouraging. Though their concern for children in a country with no social security and unprecedented competition is appreciable but unless we try to change this education system of ‘British Raj’ era how will the youngsters face the future challenges.
Before every class 10th and 12th examinations, we see many counselors and educationists advising students and parents to remain calm and not get nervous. But in a practical world these advices cannot be implemented unless we decide to alter our system to meet those ideal situations. We do hear a lot about corruption in our country, but it is not as if our countrymen have lower moral standards as compared to people of other countries, it the faulty and obsolete system which breeds this menace. To address all such fundamental problems it not the people whose characters can be changed but the system which over a period of time make the people adjust to it.
This is the first step towards education reforms and a welcome one. But to substantiate it and achieve the vision of a better education system further efforts are required in changing the examination patterns and higher education system of India.
Friday, August 28, 2009
The Oaths We Didnt Take
Today in the morning the editorial of The Times Of India threw on my head several bombardments of terms which not only I did not understand but which I could not even pretend to understand. The writer ( whom I found out was a very well known name in political philosophy) talked about the founders of our Country and how they wanted it to be a ‘nation state’.
Subsequently as I found out that this term is very different from what we are or even what they declared us as intending to become. I dug in more information about the terms inscribed in the Preamble to our constitution and came up with surprising information and conclusion.
“WE, THE PEOPLE OF INDIA, having solemnly resolved to constitute India into a _[SOVEREIGN SOCIALIST SECULAR DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC]..”
An oath which we certainly never took in our lifetimes and hence there is little wonder that we follow little or none of it in our lifestyles.
A friend once said to me about religions and I find it to be true even now when I write about my country – “The original intentions are often well forgotten in the multitude of years and people.”
Let me start from the beginning people.. Basically a nation state is a state which not only has a territorial integrity but also cultural integrity. In simpler words the people are bound by their culture or a philosophy along with their territorial boundaries. For eg –The Japanese- not only they are bound together as a country but their culture etc is unique to them and that also binds them as a people. A nation state does not have any major sized minorities. We as a nation are not really a nation state as we have many different cultures , languages etc. The founders (except for Mahatma Gandhi let me add because he did not identilfy with this concept) apparently thought that our national spirit would serve for that binding philosophy.
Anyways this theory led mo to dig deeper as why are e called a Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic , Republic Nation.. and ARE WE IT?
We are a satisfactorily democratic and sovereign country . We have de-facto internal supremacy. And we are a representative democracy.
So in the same way we also are a satisfactory Republic- a country in which the head of the state is not a monarch. Although with our politics becoming a matter of son inheriting father’s throne we are still hung up in history somewhere. ( Actually we as a people are like that. Its not just the politics look at our film industry also. :P)
I chose those three terms first because those were the original terms for us.
The other two- socialist and secular were additions of Indira Gandhi in 1976. I do not know why she added them, but the way it seems to me – she wanted to belie the truth of our country. (She never defined the terms she added and moreover took to religious politics herself after loosing that 1978 elections.).In fact these terms are yet not clearly defined.
Socialism is actually an economic concept in contrast to capitalism, which it states spreads inequality by concentrating wealth in the hands of some people.It believes in equitable distribution of wealth. Notwithstanding the fact that there is a large gap between the rich and the poor in our country. More than that I believe that this concept has become highly obsolete as we are everyday turning our country into a more and more capitalist nation as there is where prosperity lies.
As far as secularism is concerned- telling ourselves that religion does not interfere in the matters of the state is a foolish lie. That we SHOULD be socialist is another thing but answer my question – where ARE we? The only reason that our country is not dominated by a single culture like Saudi Arabia is perhaps we have so many cultures if we were to adopt any one of them there will be too much blood shed and riots. Remember Gujrat riots? Our politics .. our entire psyche is ruled by our religion. Yes to a lesser extent in the kind that is writing this blog and that will be reading it. But even here we will find the non secularists.
Its high time we become aware of the oath we take implicitly by begin born in our country.
Thursday, August 27, 2009
Competition laws
In the early part of 20th century the large American corporations used trusts to conceal the nature of their businesses. Big trusts became synonymous with monopolies and were perceived to be a threat to democracy and free market mechanism. This initiated an aggressive anti trust campaign. After the World War 2 , this legislation was introduced in Europe and certain other countries like Japan. Whereas American law emphasizes strict competition, European laws emphasize competition with inter firm collaboration.
The anti trust laws are not without its critics. Under some schools of thoughts, many economists argue that it is unnecessary since competition is a long term dynamic process. Certain firms due to their efficient and innovative practices may acquire market dominance but when they decide to manipulate prices taking advantage of their monopoly position, it offers opportunity for other firms to compete, thus gradually leading to the erosion of the monopoly.
Shifting our focus to India, there used to be a Monopoly and Restrictive Trades Practices Act, 1969 (MRTP) to curb practices which violate the conditions for free market practices. But with the Indian economy in all kinds of restrictive shackles and government monopoly it was never regarded as a serious law. But after the economic reforms a new competition law was introduced in the year 2002, though it will still take some time to come into full practice.
Though the anti trust legislation is important for the functioning of free market mechanism, it is essential that that the focus of these laws should be on the protection of consumer welfare and competition rather than the competitors. It has often been observed that stringent anti trust practices lead to social and political aims that undermine economic efficiency.
Tuesday, August 25, 2009
Rain and drain...
So, being in India and not feeling affected by rains is I guess a far fetched sense of 'I- give-a- damn!' attitude. And specially when you live in a not so high-tech, not so downtrodden place like ours ( I currently reside in lucknow ), your dilemma becomes all so acute. I dont know what to feel when I see some good gray clouds gathering around atop my house and locality. Will it be a cool respite or will it be (like almost always) another day when I will have to stay all closed and arrested inside my home...
And please dont form an impression that I am scared of getting drenched. I love rains and the romantic self satisfaction it brings along. All I hate is the after effect of it, and believe me I am really envy of those who dont have to go through the same ordeal.
Rain considers it its birth right to fill every small and big pit on the road and the streets and the tiny narrow ‘gully’ that it catches view of. I feel when it rains, the Rain God comes down riding over the dark clouds with a high resolution microscope ( don’t look with contempt, the heaven and gods have become very high tech, according to the movie- hanuman returns...those who have not watched it , please grab a copy and do it) and finely searches for each and every pothole and orders his transporter to shoot with all known precision . And I dont have to say much, The God almost always wins.
And then I am, so are rest of my locality neighbors, left hip hopping, crisscrossing and jumping to find a way to go around and be saved from stepping over to a God blessed creature( the mighty pit) and be subjected to a curse.
Well that is just a perception. My aim today was not to bring 'gods power in small things' to your notice but some very interesting theory came across today...
And that goes as.. The tiny and huge craters there on almost every road of my city (and most of others) are not bad things. They are playful little 'swimming pools', where the tired soul of the city and some mischievous children, can play around bungee jumping and other sorts of adventurous sports ( I guess that is the reason , lucknow is constantly becoming devoid of good swimming pools, they are available almost everywhere now only in a better shape).
That is not all. In some streets our dear respectable municipal corporations have built on nice bumpy 'speed breakers' (that is the name given to them). They are actually platforms from where if you have quite a good speed you can have a nice good launch and dive with greater force into the water, so that not only you , the other commuters nearby you can also enjoy it. When you come out of it, you will surely have some evidence all over you that you were engaged into some sports today, so that all those people who feel you are quite a lousy one can actually have some eye opener...
So next time you see these pits around anywhere, please do not despise them. They are but for your entertainment , so that the path of life does not become too straight and boring .
Monday, August 24, 2009
A nation haunted by its past...
Many people might argue this after so many years the dust is finally settling over the dark and mysterious events of partition and it hardly makes any sense to revisit this catastrophe. In a way they are correct. With the older generations passing away, the partition of India might only remain a scholarly pursuit in the future decades but still it is important to understand the events which have forever changed the destiny of this nation.
It would be a folly and escaping the truth to blame one man or one event squarely for such a momentous event. It would be a myth to assume that India was a single entity under the imperialist rule. It was a confederation of various princely states and provinces each having different cultural and religious sentiments. In the global context 1930s and 40s were a turbulent era with the world war consuming the entire world. It was during this period or I should say after the end of it that voices such as democracy, advocating human rights and respect for minority groups gained voice. India was no different. It was evident by that time, that sooner or later India shall get complete freedom. But now the responsibility laid on the national leaders to devise a plan to constitute the republic where people of different castes, creed and races can live with freedom and honour. Since Congress had a majority of Hindu leaders, the Muslims in India felt unsecured and under the leadership of the then (friends please focus on my word ‘then’) secular and liberal minded Jinnah voiced the demand for a new Islamic state of Pakistan.
With the egoistic clashes of the two stalwarts Nehru and Jinnah, this demand grew more vociferous. With the global trend of conceding the right of regional self determination even other senior Congress leaders such as Dr. Ambedkar and Rajaji supported the idea if this could promote peace and harmony in the region. The point to be noted is also that the leaders knew that after independence there would be absolute powers which none of the towering personalities in the Indian politics wished to abjure.
The British unable to hold the powers after suffering badly in the World War 2 played the perfect communal card to divide the country and used certain leaders as the scapegoat. Though beyond doubt Jinnah was the man responsible for being the staunch supporter of the idea of Pakistan and shares a major part of the blame of partitioning, we must also be aware of his first speech in the constituent assembly in Pakistan which I quote “You may belong to any religion or caste or creed - that is nothing to do with the business of the state”. Now the complete failure of the execution of this idea by the Pakistan regime is another story which is often plagued by religious extremism.
Similarly Nehru cannot be absolved of the responsibility of the partition since he was the leader of Congress and one of the key policy makers. He is also to be blamed for the concept for majoritarianism in the Congress which continues unabated even today where there is least respect for differences in opinions and a tendency to see things in black and white. Though he can also be exonerated for all the services he later offered to the secular idea of the nation.
Under all possibilities these leaders dreamt of the two nations peacefully cooperating with each other and playing a significant role in the international affairs. But due to the inept, perhaps irresponsible and certainly idealistic visions the truth is far more bitter.
India is a nation trapped in its past and certainly and unfortunately even haunted by the past. A confident nation is one which accepts the events with time and move ahead to a prosperous future. As a matured nation we need to open ourselves to the cross examination of personalities who changed the destiny of millions of citizens and not try to project them as demigods. This analysis cannot be regarded as disrespect towards them but the cultivation of freely expressing ideas and visions for which these people stood all their lives.
In Good Time
But well I learnt it Today and well i am th creator of this blog so... :P
The thing is that we feel so many things about those close to us.. friends , family , lovers everywhere.. And we really feel wonderful about them or even obnoxious . And we do not reflect that in our behaviour. Not only that we do not say it. Because sincerely speaking we have this habit - to not name things. For a reason we have never been told and we have never questioned.To not say things OUT LOUD!! Not even to feel things out loud.. you know how wonderful it feels! to completely let yourself be free to feel something.. And i am not talking about love only.. I am talking about anything. About friendship..ur parents. just let yourself be free and feel that feeling in all its entirety. Even anger you know. Sometimes it s just fine to feel angry completely. It clears your head after that .But take it from me.. dont go right ahead and say it to that person.. dsnt help i might tell you.. :)
So why dont we do it? You might ask.. And you also might say that- Hey! I dont do that. I feel! I am emotional Infact. Well sweety ..being an emotional person is not it. Have you ever stopped short of feeling love for someone because he/she may not be yours? Heck! just let yourself love that person completely. At least you will become aware of whether you really love that person or not.. You know if its just attraction it will come out. And if it is really love then you will know that it feels wonderful to feel it just like that - to just know that someone is THAT special in this world to be loved by YOU. Ever stopped short of loving a hobby of yours..going passionate about it ? yeah? afraid that you might want to pursue it as a career ?
If you dont feel it , say it- out of fear( you might not know it but if you ask yourself you will know that the reason is fear only) of some kind may be by the time you find yourself saying it.. it might not matter anymore. And that is an eventuality you dont want to face .. believe me.
So go ahead.. leave yourself free..loosen up. Be happy , sad watever .. Just be.And it will clear your head. No clouds in it.
As my bro says - Live It Up Baby!!
Sunday, August 23, 2009
You gotto do what you gotto do
See have you ever been at a place in your life which you dont like.. infact dislike.. but have known that you deserved it? Because you didnt figure out how to save yourself from it or rather how to be at some other place. All our lives we yearn to be at a place we belong.. and most often it is we who take ourselves away from that place. Actions must be figured out. you know they MUST .. but cant figure out how. You wait for the next morning ,then the next..then the next
jane wo hain bhi ki nahi
mann k kai tukde
alag alag ore kheechte hue
jane inme se kaun sachche
kaun se jhoothe
Baithe hue hain hare se
tukdo me jeete hue
Aaj teen din gye
Teen darr jeete maine
bas teen.sirf teen..bas teen
This inner struggle that i have with myself everyday is bearable in comparison to that.
Saturday, August 22, 2009
The new things I saw today !!
Its almost been some good years since I last had that chance of smelling the awesome morning aura. The trees welcoming the sun with a dance of life; the clouds teaming with the sun, trying there best to give a spectacular presentation, decorating themselves with silver linings; the birds and their brethren s providing the most pacifying and mellifluous music possible for yearning and aching human souls and some 'experienced'(aged) bodies walking around on the roads with their paraphernalia...
So ya back to point, that was not all in the list of new things...
I also happened to see a street dog sleeping, and again its quite a rare vision for me as I dont go out late on the streets at night to see that and all the time I am out, the dogs are at there energy's best, barking their heart out, enough for me to quickly give them a pass by.. And so today I took this opportunity to give that poor creature a big good stare and cross him/her with full tranquility..
And those who have been too indifferent reading this, there's more.. Not to keen a scene, but i came across a bull( and seriously my heart beat cheated me for sum seconds, as he was right behind my back and i was too engrossed in my Enrique tune that I hardly noticed him). Well I managed to escape but I dont know how far that creature would have gone with his frightening spree. As he walked on leaving me with a restless shudder behind, I noticed that creature was not trying to scare me , but was itself to scared for his life. There was quite a big wound on his heels ( am not fierce enough to describe more of it) and he stumbled across the street leaving his trails behind...
I am not too much of a PETA bhakt but i sincerely thank God, that at least am born a human, at least I have something called 'family', something called 'friends' and something called 'life'. I am thankful that I wake up every morning to see my people around me who will be there for me, caring and loving me, even if I fail them in every possible way.
I never knew that 'just a morning' will take me to such an important realization...Thank god i 'woke up' on time today...
Friday, August 21, 2009
Obsolete system
Octroi is a medieval age law introduced in the Roman Ages by which a merchant entering into a city or municipality for the purpose of selling goods has to pay the local bodies like municipality corporation certain taxes.
This law is currently applicable only in Ethiopia and the state of Maharashtra.
Our country expects to grow fast, develop all kinds of businesses, achieve a meritorious corporate level, but is our government providing them with the basic fundamental rights to perform any kind of trade? We often expect our sportsmen to excel at world sports, but do we ever care about the conditions in which they practice?
What iam trying to say, yes we should try to excel in every field but to realize the full potential of our people whether be in sports, businesses, education, we need to provide them with certain basic fundamental rights.
These archaic laws such as 'octroi' represent the obsolete thinking of our system
and makes us ponder upon the need for changes to be made if we want to realize the full potential of this country to roar and sprint like a tiger and not always be content with the pace of an elephant,
When less can be more
No matter how big a critic we are of technology there is no denying in the fact that it has made people’s life much more convenient. But still can we say that we are more happy than our forefathers were? Is there more equality in the society? Is there more respect for women in the society? The answer would be an unfortunate ‘No’. But we need to realize that technology is only a medium, we the people have the imaginative minds to put it to use for more fruitful purposes.
Technology is gradually coming to a saturation point where it has achieved a respectable level of progress. Though further innovations shall always be needed, but the main focus of technology should shift from making thinner laptops, flashy gadgets to finding solutions to long time society problems.
We can draw a parallel with the basic sciences in the early 20th century when it reached a relatively matured level. The focus then shifted to the application of sciences such as building better infrastructures, better health care and other engineering applications. Though continuous innovations in sciences always occurred but the priorities did change.
Today with the technology being more secure and advanced than ever before, it should be intelligently put to achieving the goals of eradicating poverty and hunger, enhancing literacy, gender equality etc. We need to understand the fact unless these basic factors of human development change, yes our ways of life might change but the purpose and sense of life won’t.
What am i doing????
Sitting on my desk… gazing this wonderful invention called computer, with all the social networking sites opened… instant messages popping, yours truly is wondering what am I doing?? Am I doing something?? Am I supposed to do something??
In our schools, in our colleges we make such grandeur plans of doing this, doing that. But when life actually offers us to do anything we wish, and by anything I truly mean anything, we are so hopeless with not a single worthwhile idea crossing our brains.
We all have our dreams, but most of the times we fail to achieve them citing the lack of time. But when we do have time, we sit and discuss but come out blank. This raises in me a suspicion for my own honesty. Was I honest with myself when I used to chart out big dreams?? Did my dreams have any sense of purpose??
Well, the answers cannot be that simple, because if i had any sense of purpose i would be doing something substantial. And this dreamer is still not ready to accept that he was dishonest with himself, which rules out the other option.
That leads us to a precarious dilemma of what am i trying to convey. Well perhaps nothing. Yes exactly that’s how my mind is working, trying to move forward but slipping somewhere in the way. But then the famous saying goes ‘Only fools and fanatics are always sure of themselves, wiser people are full of doubts’.
This thought might be expressed by a single individual, but I am sure the similar story goes with the thousands others sitting at home and waiting for the good times.
Thursday, August 20, 2009
Illiteracy
Usually one cannot expect to find in Lucknow Times , anything worthwhile enough to mention in your - the new thing I learnt today - blog.. but Kiran Bedi was in our city and it turns out she grew flowers in desert!.. ( sry cliche quote.. but what can i say . so is my opinion about the picturesque Lucknow Times.. )
She pointed out how legally illiterate our young India is. The truth is that education has had nothing to do with our literacy in matters like Legal knowledge ( we also possess very less financial knowledge infact.) We - whether it be the rural India- which suffers from illiteracy in general, or even the so called modern India have little or no knowledge about Indian Law.
You see we have forgotten our own hindi/urdu months and celebrate the Western new year.. hope some days later we do not begin to celebrate the American Independence Day.. You see those people CARE to remain in theri culture . We Dont.
Today i bumped across a book on Indian Law and the first page i opened to browse through - it was written that in India - there are no laws to deal with sexual harassment! No wonder we have not had an amendment yet- we as a people , as the next generation - are so unaware!
People we have got to be more aware of our own laws than just knowing that 18 is the age you can marry and 21 is the age you can drink out of your own choice.
What is the big idea behind becoming adult - if you dont know what comes with it. Merely trusting other people's word for what is Right and Wrong ! ?